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International Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine
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2021, Vol. 3, Issue 2, Part I

COVID-19 in end-stage renal disease: Does it differ?


Author(s): Safwa O Toulan

Abstract:
Background: Since December 2019, the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has spread throughout the world. The only methods for controlling this illness without appropriate medication and vaccine are ensuring hygiene habits, and isolation. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, showed various prevalence and case-fatality rates among patients with pre-existing chronic conditions. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients with renal replacement therapy (RRT) might have a higher prevalence and CFR due to reduced immune function from uremia and kidney tropism of SARS-CoV-2.
Methods: In this study, we compared the effect of infection and the health status of the patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection in ESRD patients on RRT with those infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the general population. The current study was carried out on 100 end-stage renal disease patients and 300 from the general population, where we did retrospective assessment from files, taking history from patients and the general population.
Results: High temperature, dry cough, general fatigue, loss of smell, and dizziness were significantly higher in non-ESRD COVID-19 patients than in ESRD COVID-19 patients. Mortality was significantly higher in ESRD COVID-19 patients compared to non-ESRD COVID-19 patients.
Conclusion: We concluded that morbidity and mortality were higher in ESRD patients than in the general population, and clinical presentation of COVID-19 differs in ESRD from the general population.


DOI: 10.22271/27069567.2021.v3.i2i.506

Pages: 650-654 | Views: 439 | Downloads: 149

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International Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine
How to cite this article:
Safwa O Toulan. COVID-19 in end-stage renal disease: Does it differ?. Int J Adv Res Med 2021;3(2):650-654. DOI: 10.22271/27069567.2021.v3.i2i.506
International Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine
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