Anatomical variations in gracilis muscle, vasculature, and neurovascular bundle: A comparative study of male and female anatomy
Author(s): Jerry George Mathew and P Geetha Kumar
Abstract: Background: The gracilis muscle, vasculature, and neurovascular bundle are essential anatomical structures with significant clinical implications in muscle transfer and reconstructive surgeries. There is limited data on the anatomical differences between males and females, which could impact surgical outcomes. This study aimed to examine these structures, focusing on sex-based variations.
Materials and Methods: The study analyzed cadaveric specimens, measuring the length and width of the gracilis muscle, the angle between the muscle and femur, and the configuration of the vascular and neurovascular bundles. Measurements were compared between male and female subjects.
Results: The gracilis muscle was significantly larger in males in terms of length (50.82 cm vs. 39.64 cm) and width (3.37 cm vs. 2.67 cm). The angle of the gracilis muscle to the femur was slightly more acute in males. In terms of vascular anatomy, 74% of subjects had the major pedicle arising from the profunda femoris artery. Males had larger femoral arteries and veins, as well as longer femoral nerves compared to females.
Conclusion: The anatomical differences observed between males and females suggest that personalized approaches are necessary for surgical procedures involving the gracilis muscle, vascular structures, and neurovascular bundle. These findings contribute to enhancing surgical outcomes and minimizing complications in clinical practice.
Pages: 116-119 | Views: 47 | Downloads: 18Download Full Article: Click Here
How to cite this article:
Jerry George Mathew, P Geetha Kumar. Anatomical variations in gracilis muscle, vasculature, and neurovascular bundle: A comparative study of male and female anatomy. Int J Adv Res Med 2019;1(1):116-119.
